Hi, From: "Boris "BXS" Schulz" <bxs / hadiko.de> > [mmap] > > sounds like a good idea, except, I am a WindowsXP user, and it says > something about beeing only for unix on > http://raa.ruby-lang.org/list.rhtml?name=mmap > So i'll have to stick with the other guys advice. By the way, if you like, you can define [] operators for File class, like: class File def [](pos) seek(pos) read(1) end def []=(pos, str) seek(pos) write(str) end end Then you can: >> f = File.open("zzz.wav", "r+b") => #<File:zzz.wav> # wav files start out with 'RIFF' >> f[0] => "R" >> f[1] => "I" >> f[2] => "F" >> f[3] => "F" # let's write a 'Z' in place of the 'R' >> f[0] = "Z" => "Z" >> f[0] => "Z" >> f[1] => "I" >> f[2] => "F" # let's write the string 'ZOOM' in place of the 'RIFF' >> f[0] = "ZOOM" => "ZOOM" >> f[0] => "Z" >> f[1] => "O" >> f[2] => "O" >> f[3] => "M" Hope this helps, Bill