Hi, Nahi-San. Ben> Basically it works like this. Access is provided through Ben> objects. You can only name resources through objects. If Ben> you can name a resource then you must have had permission Ben> to access that. If you cannot name it, then you have no Ben> business knowing that it exists. NaHi> Thank you for explanation. dRuby now uses ACL which NaHi> Capability system negates (IIRC; Seki-san?). Capability NaHi> system or its idea seems to be helpful for building NaHi> Application server using dRuby. Can dRuby itself support NaHi> this idea? DRuby has 'front desk model' or 'reception desk model'. All applications have to inquire of the reception to the objects at first time. See small pseudo code... --- client --- DRb.start_service reception = DRbObject.new(nil, 'druby://localhost:7640') obj = reception['SeKi'] p obj.do_it --- server --- class MyFrontDesk def initialize(db) @db = db @acl = ACL.new(%w(deny all allow 192.168.1.* allow localhost)) end def user? info = Thread.current['DRb'] return false unless info return @acl.allow_socket?(info['socket'].peeraddr) end def [](name) return @db['anonymous'] if name == 'anonymous' return @db[name] if user? raise 'No Business' end end DRb.start_service('druby://:7640', MyFrontDesk.new) DRb.thread.join ---- SeKi