raja / cs.indiana.edu (Raja S.) writes: > 1. is there a builtin way to print an array so that it looks like an array? > a=[1,2,3,4] > print??? a # should print [1,2,3,4] #inspect returns a String representation of the array or hash a = [1,2,3,4] a.inspect # => [1, 2, 3, 4] h = { 1 => "one", 2 => "two", 3 => "three" } h.inspect # => {1=>"one", 2=>"two", 3=>"three"} > 2. Much to my surpise array (or hash) access with an invalid index > (or key) hash#fetch raises IndexError, but Array methods are more forgiving. > But on the occasion when direct element access is needed what is > the idiomatic way of avoiding out of bound errors in arrays > (equivalently in hashes)? (Doing apriori index/key validation > checks? ... seems way too cumbersome ...) I'm not sure there is one for Arrays, but you can always fix that. You could, for example, extend the built-in [] and []= methods for arrays to check their indices. However, that might well break existing library code. Sorry Dave