>>>>> "d" == dblack <dblack / candle.superlink.net> writes: d> I'm actually not in favor of having "kind_of?" branching recommended d> in the FAQ at all, both for the reasons Dave has mentioned and because Well, you can remove it from the FAQ but you'll never stop ruby to do this pigeon% ruby -e 'File.open([])' -e:1:in `open': wrong argument type Array (expected String) (TypeError) from -e:1 pigeon% Guy Decoux