Hi, Although a newbie, I am really impressed of this powerful and consistent language ! Accidently I used the << operator instead of the + operator to concatenate two strings. The result was a bit surprising (but intelligibly if one uses the wrong method). What bothers me is that Ruby does not issue a warning when a Const String is modified by the << operator. If I use the += operator I get a warning. This seems to me a breach in terms of least surprise. Do I overlook something ? regards, Joerg Leuzinger def f(var1, var2) puts var1 << var2 end CONST1 = 'Text1;' # -> 'Text1;' f(CONST1, 'Text2;') # -> 'Text1;Text2;' f(CONST1, 'Text3;') # -> 'Text1;Text2;Text3;' puts CONST1 # -> 'Text1;Text2;Text3;' CONST2 = 'xy' # -> "xy" CONST2 << 'test' # -> "xytest" CONST2 += 'test' # -> "xytesttest" (irb):94: warning: already initialized constant CONST2 -- Werden Sie mit uns zum "OnlineStar 2002"! Jetzt GMX w?hlen - und tolle Preise absahnen! http://www.onlinestar.de