Silly question but I can't seem to find the answer online. I'm submitting a search phrase in a scraper and I would like that to be in quotation marks. Because the sterm="****" is already in quotation marks in the code as: sterm = "United States" , I would have to do ""******"" and that generates an error. How does one do this? many thanks in advance and apologies for posting such basic questions! Roger The error I'm getting is the following. $ ruby article_parse_27feb2010.rb article_parse_27feb2010.rb:53: syntax error, unexpected tCONSTANT, expecting $end sterm = " "Double Espresso with Whipped Cream" "