Hi -- On Mon, 5 Oct 2009, Jim Burgess wrote: > Hi, > > I need to count the number of times an element occurs in an array. *** DISCLAIMER *** This answer is just for fun, and because sometimes seeing useful techniques in strange contexts helps people learn and remember them. With that in mind... here's a >> strings = %w{a b a a c b b b c c c d } => ["a", "b", "a", "a", "c", "b", "b", "b", "c", "c", "c", "d"] >> hash = Hash.new {|h,k| [k, strings.count(k)] } => {} >> hash.values_at(*strings.uniq) => [["a", 3], ["b", 4], ["c", 4], ["d", 1]] It's not really a good way to count array elements, but it's kind of an interesting illustration of some hash semantics. David -- David A. Black, Director Ruby Power and Light, LLC (http://www.rubypal.com) Ruby/Rails training, consulting, mentoring, code review Book: The Well-Grounded Rubyist (http://www.manning.com/black2)