On Aug 13, 2:40 ¨Βν¬ Γςισ ΣθυπΌγσθυ®®®ΐωαθοο®γονχςοτεΊ > No it is not the fact that the method call is not within another method > call that is tripping me up. ¨Βισ τθατ γαξξοτ ηειτ το χοςλ ζονε> > Consider the following code: > #################################### > module Test > > def self.include(base) > base.extend(ClassMethods) > end > > module ClassMethods > def call_me > puts "Class method" > end > end > end > > class Tester > include Test > ¨Βαμμίνε£τοω®ςβΊ²³υξδεζιξενετθοδ ΰγαμμίνεζο> Tester:Class(NoMethodError) > end > > Tester.new > ################################### > > yields the following results: > toy.rb:24: undefined local variable or method `call_me' for Tester:Class > (NameError) > > Again I am assuming my 'call_me' is equivalent to my originally > referenced 'skip_before_filter'. > > Thanks, > > Cris > Then I'm confused as to what you're still confused about? Jesus already pointed out the typo: you need def self.included(base) versus > def self.include(base)