> Turns out that \' is a regex interpolator, just like \1, \2, so > "a'b'c'd".gsub("'","\\'") did not work, nor did it with the 2nd param as > '\\\\''. The backslash in the string is first interpreted by ruby and then as regexp substitution pattern. This \\x becomes \x as substitution pattern but that really is just x then because there is no special substitution for \x. In order to replace x with \x, the substitution has to be \\x but since this is a string parsed by ruby before it gets there you have to escape those backslashes and make it "\\\\x". It really isn't that surprising but I agree that it would be nice to have a special string syntax that disables any special handling of backslashes so that you could write %X{\'}. I don't think such a syntax exists, does it? -- Leo The end is here -->