On Jan 2, 2009, at 4:24 PM, Marc Heiler wrote: > Maybe someone can do a summary... I myself am struggling with it, > especially the encodings. This gives me headache, for .rb files which > worked flawlessly with ruby 1.8.x now give me US ASCII errors If a file contains any characters with the top bit set, you now have to tell Ruby what encoding that file is in. For example, if you include a utf-8 em-dash (, you'd need to add the comment # encoding: utf-8 puts "No wayay!" to the top of the file. Each file in an application can have its own encoding. Dave