> b += "thing" # b = b + "thing" > > the variable `b', now, make reference to this new object Olivier, You can use << instead of += to do what you want: irb(main):010:0> a="thingy" "thingy" irb(main):011:0> b=a "thingy" irb(main):012:0> b << "thing" "thingything" irb(main):013:0> a "thingything" Chris