Pickaxe 246 is not only weak, but appears to be just wrong by saying: if session['lastaccess'] which doesn't check that lastaccess is infact a hash key to begin with. However, when I try a .has_key?, I get a failure with that (the above fails as I expect also). So what gives? Is this just broken, or am I not seeing an undocumented step that should be obvious to any clairvoyent that dares use this? I also don't get enough from the core/classes/CGI/Session.html, which does't give good example of use of session, but rather only of starting a session...all evidence that perhaps this tool never actually ever got used...??? xc