Hi -- On Wed, 14 May 2008, Sebastian Hungerecker wrote: > Paul Dugdale wrote: >> What I was trying to find out is - is there any way of passing a >> reference to the value to the 'each' block, rather than a copy of the >> value. > > You always pass by reference, but you pass a reference to the object (a > pointer if you will) not a reference to the variable. You can't have variable > references in ruby. I'd put it differently, and I know this sounds convoluted but I think in the end it turns out to be more apt: You're passing by value, but the value you're passing is a reference to an object. "Passing by reference" makes it sound (to me) like when you do this: s = "hi" my_method(s) s somehow gets wrapped in a reference on its way to my_method, whereas it's actually really just being handed off. The value assigned to the corresponding parameter in my_method is the same as the value of s: namely, a reference to that string. There's probably some aspect of using literal constructors as method arguments that needs to be factored in there somewhere.... David -- Rails training from David A. Black and Ruby Power and Light: INTRO TO RAILS June 9-12 Berlin ADVANCING WITH RAILS June 16-19 Berlin INTRO TO RAILS June 24-27 London (Skills Matter) See http://www.rubypal.com for details and updates!