sorry if it's been discussed as i don't know what the search keyword for this scenario. it actually came up from _mistype_ (notice the comma). m:~ arie$ irb >> h = {} => {} >> h[:a] = 1, ?> h[:b] = 2 => [1, 2] >> h => {:a=>[1, 2], :b=>2} -- r9 = { name: Rie!, ym: riyari3, skype: rubyninja, blog: http://tinyurl.com/2bjgvn, ruby: http://www.ruby-lang.org/id/about/ }