chaoqun wrote: > I konw that the last ruby patch is level 111, but when I use apt-get > install ruby I installed ruby1.8 patch level 36. > How can I upgrade it to level 111? > Thanks. > Pre-built packages are almost always going to be more-or-less backlevel. That's just the nature of things. If you want to be on the bleeding edge then you have to build it yourself. (Unless you're running into a specific problem with p36 that is fixed in p111, why bother? I have a rule about updating working code, and that rule is "don't".) However, assuming you need p111 for some reason, or you just want to start building Ruby for yourself so you can stay up to date, the easiest way to do so is to uninstall the version of Ruby you installed via apt-get, along with any other Ruby-related packages such as rubygems, irb, ri, or rdoc, then download the Ruby tarball and build it from scratch. If you haven't done so already, you'll need to apt-get install build-essential so you'll have the compiler, etc. Read the README file in the Ruby tarball for instructions on how to build Ruby. When you run Ruby's configure command, use the --enable-install-doc option to get the rdoc indexes built. ./configure --enable-install-doc make sudo make install After installing Ruby, get the RubyGems tarball from the RubyGems project page on RubyForge. Unzip and untar the tarball and run sudo ruby setup.rb to install it. (See http://docs.rubygems.org/read/chapter/3#page13 for more info.) -- RMagick: http://rmagick.rubyforge.org/ RMagick 2: http://rmagick.rubyforge.org/rmagick2.html