On Dec 1, 2007 10:55 AM, samppi <rbysamppi / gmail.com> wrote: > As a novice in Ruby, I love its elegance and consistence; it's now one > of my favorite languages. One of my favorite features is the practice > of ending the names of mutating methods with an exclamation point to > distinguish them from similar accessor methods, like "reverse" vs. > "reverse!" > > I'm curious, though, about an apparent inconsistency with this rule in > Array: push, pop, shift, and unshift. All four methods modify objects > in-place, yet they don't have an "!". Why is this? > > The only reason I can think of is that they lack "!"s in other > languages, which is a pretty tenuous reason at best--not many > languages name their methods "empty?" or "map!" instead of "is_empty" > or "map"...and in any case, Ruby is different enough in syntax and > style that it shouldn't even matter. > > ! doesn't signify a mutating method, it signifies a destructive version of a method. Per your example, #reverse revers the array without changing it, whereas #reverse! is destructive. #push and #pop do not have a nondestructive version. Pat