I ran a micro-benchmark with Ruby 1.8.6, Ruby 1.9 and Python 2.5.1, and was stunned by Ruby 1.9's improvements. Incidentally for my particular test (which is a silly one...), Ruby was more than twice as fast as Python! http://antoniocangiano.com/2007/11/28/holy-shmoly-ruby-19-smokes-python-away/ We can't say for sure yet, but chances are that Ruby 1.9 is going to be faster than CPython in most situations, which would be a great accomplishment and step forward for the Ruby community. It's not a competition, but a speed boost of this caliber is super welcomed. :-) Cheers, Antonio