Dennis Lee Bieber wrote:
> On Mon, 01 Oct 2007 01:53:47 GMT, Roedy Green
> <see_website / mindprod.com.invalid> declaimed the following in
> comp.lang.python:
> 
> 
>> Seem to me you could in FORTRAN and Pascal, and maybe even Algol.  It
>> has been a while.
>>
> 	Everything in classic FORTRAN is a passed as a reference -- even
> constant arguments are passed as a reference to the memory location
> containing that constant (which is why it was possible in very early
> FORTRANs to have "a = 1 + 1" yield something other than "2" if preceded
> by, say, "call mutate(1)" where mutate looks like: 
> 
> subroutine mutate(arg)
> arg = arg * 2
> end
> 
> )

However, some implementations passed /and returned/ elementary arguments 
by value, as Ada does. (The object code was typically faster that way, 
and FORTRAN semantics were such that the difference was almost 
impossible to observe.)
-- 
John W. Kennedy
"The pathetic hope that the White House will turn a Caligula into a 
Marcus Aurelius is as naż×e as the fear that ultimate power inevitably 
corrupts."
   -- James D. Barber (1930-2004)