Charles Oliver Nutter wrote: > The fact that classes are open doesn't really impact Ruby performance > all that much. That's true for single-process benchmarks where you don't implement sharing of compiled modules. In a compiler-interpreter I once worked on, we serialised the bytecode to a memory-mappable file for each cluster of modules, which did a lot to improve startup performance, especially for subsequent instances. Not possible for Ruby however, doe to the open classes - QED. The other performance factor (related to a different discussion) that makes byte-code interpretation faster than AST-interpretation is that with byte-code, you get much better locality of reference, so your cache+memory system works much better. This is a *very* significant factor that justifies some recent complaints. It's also quite possible for Ruby interpreters to implement, despite open classes. Clifford Heath.