------=_NextPart_000_020B_01C7F12C.54149AC0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Robert Klemme [mailto:shortcutter / googlemail.com] 
> Sent: Friday, September 07, 2007 8:31 AM
> To: ruby-talk ML
> Subject: Re: read a specific line from a file
> 
> 2007/9/7, William James <w_a_x_man / yahoo.com>:
> > On Sep 7, 4:50 am, "Robert Klemme" 
> <shortcut... / googlemail.com> wrote:
> > > 2007/9/7, Bulhac Mihai <mihai.bul... / yahoo.com>:
> > >
> > > > how can i read only a line from a txt file?
> > > > for example i want to read only line 3
> > >
> > > sed -ne '3 p' your_file
> > >
> > > robert
> >
> > awk "3==NR" your_file
> 
> When I think about it, this is probably more efficient for large files
> and low line numbers:
> 
> head -3 your_file | tail -1
> 
> :-)
> 
> robert
> 

I was curious:

$ time for loop in `seq 1 1000`; do awk "3==NR {print; exit}" lines >
/dev/null; done

real    0m1.819s
user    0m0.624s
sys     0m1.180s
$ time for loop in `seq 1 1000`; do head -3 lines | tail -1 > /dev/null;
done

real    0m3.427s
user    0m1.848s
sys     0m1.768s


Felix

------=_NextPart_000_020B_01C7F12C.54149AC0
Content-Type: application/x-pkcs7-signature;
	name="smime.p7s"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="smime.p7s"
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------=_NextPart_000_020B_01C7F12C.54149AC0--