When running under mod_ruby with the default $SAFE == 1, a file containing only this: require 'active_record' will give a 500 response with the error: mod_ruby: error in ruby mod_ruby: /usr/lib64/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/source_index.rb:73:in `read': Insecure operation - read (SecurityError) mod_ruby: from /usr/lib64/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/source_index.rb:73:in `load_specification' mod_ruby: from /usr/lib64/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/source_index.rb:45:in `from_installed_gems' mod_ruby: from /usr/lib64/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/source_index.rb:44:in `from_installed_gems' mod_ruby: from /usr/lib64/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/source_index.rb:63:in `from_installed_gems' mod_ruby: from /usr/lib64/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems.rb:79:in `source_index' mod_ruby: from /usr/lib64/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:105:in `init_gemspecs' mod_ruby: from /usr/lib64/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:50:in `initialize' mod_ruby: from /usr/lib64/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:24:in `require' mod_ruby: from /home/user/public_html/lvs/cgi/safe_test.rbx:1 mod_ruby: from /usr/lib64/ruby/1.8/apache/ruby-run.rb:53:in `handler' I think this is happening because whatever is loaded from active_record is tainted and then can't be used to do the requires that active_record needs to do. That could be way off though. I'm aware of the RubySafeLevel apache directive, but is there a reasonable way to keep $SAFE == 1 and still be able to require active_record? Thanks, Jeremy