Hi Richard, Firsly, thanks for the reply! > First of all, I am curious. Why are you converting? If the text is already > in UTF-8 why is there a need to down-convert? I am not familiar enough > with the internals of PDF, but are there issues with using UTF-8 specifically > with PDF? I'm using RPDF and it has never coped with UTF-8 text, therefore I convert to Latin. > It looks like that PDF is 8859-1. It looks like it ignored your > request to translate > to Latin-2, or your PDF viewer is assuming that it is latin-1. The > Polish characters are mapped to various western european ones instead. > Double check that the characters > in your database were entered as UTF-8 (the Polish-specific characters will be 2 > bytes not 1). I have a feeling it might be in the database now, as I observed that the text looks strange even in the MySQL query tool. However, if I manually enter some text through the tool, it appears ok. See the bottom entry entitled 'test' here http://www.tobinharris.com/media/mtq38_db.jpg. The test is ok, but all the other stuff entered by the client through the web site is not. If characters in the DB are not UTF-8, is there any way to convert them or is the information lost forever? Many thanks Tobin