Hi -- On Mon, 18 Dec 2006, Li Chen wrote: > Hi all, > > I define two classes, one with and the other without initialize method. > But I can call them with the same method new. I am not sure how to > explain them but I guess there are some kinds of default settings within > Ruby. Any comments? > > Thanks, > > Li > > ## > > class X > puts "x" > end > > class Y > def initialize > puts "y" > end > end > > > X.new > Y.new > > >> ruby variables4.rb > x > y Try the program with this line: X.new removed or commented out. You'll get the same output. The reason is that the statement: puts "x" is executed when the class definition is executed. puts "y", however, is inside an instance method (initialize), so it isn't executed until there's an instance (and in this case, since it's an automatically-called constructor, you don't have to call it explicitly). David -- Q. What's a good holiday present for the serious Rails developer? A. RUBY FOR RAILS by David A. Black (http://www.manning.com/black) aka The Ruby book for Rails developers! Q. Where can I get Ruby/Rails on-site training, consulting, coaching? A. Ruby Power and Light, LLC (http://www.rubypal.com)