Hi, I'm having inconsistent behaviour with running external commands as other users, and the time has apparently come to use something akin to a fork and popen3 to get something approximating consistent bahaviour. I'm currently setting EUID and executing external commands, but some shells ignore that (which is apparently the "standard"). I need some solution that will allow me (when running as root) to run shell commands as another user and capture stdout and (hopefully) stderr. This basically means fork and run Process.uid = blah, but there's some IPC to do too. Is there a semi-standard pattern for doing this, or does someone have some simple example code I can use? Thanks, Luke -- The major difference between a thing that might go wrong and a thing that cannot possibly go wrong is that when a thing that cannot possibly goes wrong goes wrong it usually turns out to be impossible to get at or repair. -- Douglas Adams, Mostly Harmless --------------------------------------------------------------------- Luke Kanies | http://reductivelabs.com | http://madstop.com