Hi -- On Thu, 13 Jul 2006, Dominic Son wrote: > hi, i just need to know if i'm on the right trax regarding ruby: > > a '::' method class attached to another constant or variable will tell > that constant/variable to use all methods under it's class where > > as '.' tells ruby to use only 1 method. > > but before using that method, we have to call for the 'new class' that > method belongs to... > > Can someone please tell me if any of the above is wrong? :: is chiefly for navigating paths through nested classes and modules: class A module B class C end end end A::B::C.new # new instance of the inner class . is for calling methods -- like C.new, above. You'll sometimes see :: used for calling methods when the receiver is a class or module, but personally I think it's simpler and clearer just to use . for calling methods. David -- http://www.rubypowerandlight.com => Ruby/Rails training & consultancy http://www.manning.com/black => RUBY FOR RAILS, the Ruby book for Rails developers http://dablog.rubypal.com => D[avid ]A[. ]B[lack's][ Web]log dblack / wobblini.net => me