hi, i just need to know if i'm on the right trax regarding ruby: a '::' method class attached to another constant or variable will tell that constant/variable to use all methods under it's class where as '.' tells ruby to use only 1 method. but before using that method, we have to call for the 'new class' that method belongs to... Can someone please tell me if any of the above is wrong? thanks -- Posted via http://www.ruby-forum.com/.