Hi -- On Thu, 11 May 2006, Tim Uckun wrote: > I was reading through the source code of the DBI module and I saw this > line there. > > class << self > > What does this statement do? In general, this: class << obj puts you into a class definition block for the singleton class of obj. The singleton class of obj is where those methods are stored that are unique to obj. So it's like a class-definition interface to obj's unique behaviors. class << self is just a case where the object whose singleton class you're gaining access to is the current object (self). David -- David A. Black (dblack / wobblini.net) * Ruby Power and Light, LLC (http://www.rubypowerandlight.com) > Ruby and Rails consultancy and training * Author of "Ruby for Rails" from Manning Publications! > http://www.manning.com/black