I think this may be more of a unix question than a Ruby question... If I create a test script: echo "echo hello world" > test_script On "source" this from the unix command line: . ./test_script ...and I get the expected result. I can also run it from the unix command line: chmod 755 ./test_script ./test_script ...again, I get the expected result. However, if I now dive in to irb and try to run the script... irb(main):001:0> `./test_script` It comes back with: (irb):1: command not found: ./test_script However, if I ammend test_script by adding a sh'bang line at the start, so that it now reads... #!/bin/sh echo hello world And run it from irb, it will "do the right thing". :) I'm just wondering why?!?!?! Thankyou for any elucidation, Benjohn Barnes