I've not seen this translated anyplace, but the Japanese Ruby site has an announcement about Ruby being bought (yeah, I was surprised, too) by Sun Microsystems; Matz is moving to California! The purchase takes effect on Christmas; in preparation for Sun ownership, Matz is adding static typing (so it plays better with Java(tm)), and replacing those annoying "end" keywords with significant indentation, a la Python. (You'll get used to it.) The new name will be Ruby 2 Enterprise Edition 3000. The best part, though, is that James Gosling will be adding an interplanetary navigation library. Pretty sweet! -- James Britt "In Ruby, no one cares who your parents were, all they care about is if you know what you are talking about." - Logan Capaldo