Hi -- On Sun, 26 Mar 2006, NuclearFusion wrote: > Hi, > > there seems to be more than one way to execute class methods. > I've seen the form (I use the classmethod new as an example): > newObject = Classname::new > but also > newObject = Classname.new > Bothe seem to work OK. > Is there a difference? If yes, what is the difference? They do both work. I've never understood why the :: exists for this purpose, since the . is the normal way of sending messages to objects and works perfectly well whether or not the receiver is a class. It's on my very short list of things I'd like to see removed from Ruby. > Also I see :: being used in the context of modules. Can you tell me > about that as well? That's for looking up names of constants in nested scopes: module M X = 1 end puts M::X # 1 David -- David A. Black (dblack / wobblini.net) Ruby Power and Light, LLC (http://www.rubypowerandlight.com) "Ruby for Rails" chapters now available from Manning Early Access Program! http://www.manning.com/books/black