Hi, Chris! Also las ich bei Chris Moline [mailto:ugly-daemon / home.com] > > [...] > > May I ask what metaclasses are?? Are they classes for > instatiating classes?? > So to say, indeed. In a way, in Ruby every class needs two parents to be born: <> The regular class it inherits from (Object, if there's no other superclass given) and <> its metaclass. Here all is found that applies to all children of this magna mater: class-wide variables, class methods etc. Same is true in Smalltalk, by the way, and I think, in every interpreted OO language. (C++ and Java are compiled -- that's why they need static things to provide something like the same features as the metaclass.) HTWH, -- Hippo (aka Matthias Lampert, Hamburg) Just another XP and Ruby fan