Hi Sean, On 12/8/05, Sean O'Halpin <sean.ohalpin / gmail.com> wrote: > On 12/8/05, Jeffrey Moss <jeff / opendbms.com> wrote: > > rescue Exception > > > > All exceptions descend from class Exception. > > > That's not quite true... > There is a forest of exceptions not a tree. To capture an exception > generally, you have to specify which family you want to intercept. I don't think that's correct. Exceptions do form a tree, and rescuing "Exception" will rescue all exceptions. I found your examples a little confusing because you're doing different things in the rescue clauses. If we change the rescue clauses to be the same: begin eval "foo *" rescue SyntaxError puts "I got here" end versus begin eval "foo *" rescue Exception puts "I got here" end The output is the same in both cases, "I got here". Take care, Wayne --- Wayne Vucenic No Bugs Software "Ruby and C++ Agile Contract Programming in Silicon Valley"