On Nov 30, 2005, at 15:35, Matthew Smillie wrote: > On Nov 30, 2005, at 22:02, Dave Howell wrote: > >> you can solve all "Mr./Dr./Ph.D." cases by the fact that if a word >> starts with a cap and ends with a period, it's not a sentence. > > I'm not sure that's a very good rule, Dave. There are two sentences > here. > > The above rule may catch titular abbreviations, but over-generalises > to produce a false negative in the above example. I hadn't intended to provide a single magical rule that was perfect in isolation, after all. {chuckle} "Ph. D." is not a sentence. But where do you break My name is Dave, Ph. D. Pleased to meet you. vs. You need my Ph. D. friend Dave to help you. I don't think having a list of abbreviations and titles will improve that situation much, although it's a lot more work and almost certain to be incomplete. Any/every rule will have failures; avoiding them is what takes you into that whole natural language high-octane engine situation. However, if you also use the *other* "rule" I mentioned, then you don't have a problem. "Dave Howell" appears just a couple lines earlier, establishing "Dave" as a word that doesn't require a period. Therefore, it's more likely to be at the end of a sentence. The following word ("There") can be found in a dictionary, and in a non-capitalized form, which means that its capitalization here following a dot strongly indicates that it's beginning a sentence. The capital "P" of "Ph." is not preceded by a period either time, so it's not starting a sentence. After it, "friend" isn't capitalized, so it's not ending a sentence. But "Pleased" is, and dictionary says "not normally capitalized" so that's probably a sentence break.