lists wrote: > That will show you the yaml representation of the 'hash' data structure > (I know my 'hash' is different from what you posted, but yours didn't > parse). > It's because in the *wanted* structure, the OP tried to say: {"an"=> [ "at sf", "fc di", "ps"=> ["na vb", "ex anEx"]], # etc... } {"an"=> [ "at sf", "fc di", "ps"=> ["na vb", "ex anEx"] ] } The OP is treating "ps" has a hash key => value pair inside of an array. This is why you need "ps" to be inside of another hash. Zach