> > [=>] > > => is a connector between a key and value. It doesn't make sense for > it to appear if there are no keys and no values. Except to say 'keys and values go here'. But it's one of those personal taste things, you can't argue it. That said, I'm not a big fan of it. Although I like the '[:]' syntax for empty hashes in 1.9, but I got clobbered on ruby-core for suggesting it a couple months back :) Dan