"Hal E. Fulton" <hal9000 / hypermetrics.com> writes: > Q2. I found the "append_features" trick to create a class method > using a module... but now the module instance methods don't show up > as instance methods of the class. Why? You need to call 'super' to have the real 'append_features' do its stuff: module MyMod def MyMod.append_features(someClass) def someClass.aaa puts "aaa" end super # <<<< end end > Q3. OK, maybe I don't "want" to bring in both class and instance > methods. Maybe I just "think I want it." I admit I don't have an > application in mind; I was just experimenting. Comments? I was just experimenting. I didn't run the code. Hmmm. Sounds like a presidential bid to me... :) This doesn't really address your question, but you _can_ mix a module's instance methods in as class methods if you like: module Yell def yabba puts "dabba do!" end end class Fred class << self include Yell end end Fred.yabba #=> dabba do! > Q4. Why is it allowable to have a method definition within the > append_features body but not a second one? A second one gives me a > "nested method" error. I'm not understanding something pretty basic. It works for me. I suspect you left off an 'end'. Regards Dave