Another suggestion for the "Ruby Singleton Classes" or "Exclusive Classes": Sterile Classes Class: keeps structure and behaviour Sterile: cannot create ( instances / objects ) The Term is currently unassigned: http://www.google.com/search?q=sterile+classes - Concept of a "Sterile Class": A Sterile Class is a Class, with all the abilities of the languages Classes, exept: * It cannot be instantiated. * It is not part of the observable object-model In Ruby, Sterile Classes are used to change the behaviour of _one_ object. The Sterile Class * becomes _not_ part of the observable inheritance-chain. * e.g.: cannot be reached via obj.class, obj.superclass, obj.instance_of [...] * _becomes_ part of the non-observable inheritance-chain. * e.g.: method-resolution looks _first_ at the "Sterile Class" * internal implementation [Thus, "Pseudo Class" would be possibly a right term, too - but already used within CSS domain] - please look at the 1.3 version of the Diagramm: http://lazaridis.com/case/lang/ruby/ "john" has an "Exclusive Sterile Class" "john" is an instance of "Talker" "john" has _no_ observable relation to its "Exclusive Sterile Class" [observable via OOAD] => "[Exclusive] Sterile Class" => "Sterile Class" - "Talker" has an "Sterile Class" (Class:Talker) "Class:Talker" keeps the structure and behaviour of class Talker. thus "Class:Talker" is the "MetaClass" of class Talker. => MetaClass but Talker is an instance of class "Class". the MetaClass "Class:Talker" has no instances. => "Sterile Meta Class" - The terminology depends finally on the further development direction of Ruby. If it is planned to make the object model more OO like, and to implement _real_ metaclasses, then it would be enouth to say: "Attention: In the current implementation, a Ruby MetaClass is based on "Sterile Classes". Although they describe structure and behaviour of a Class, they do not instantiate those classes. They are _not_ part of the inheritance-tree and thus _not_ part of the object-model. That's why the documentation referes them as "Sterile Meta Classes" " .. -- http://lazaridis.com