A very simple and generic way of improving the reliability of Ruby programs is to implement the NullObject pattern by allowing nil to accept all and every method instead of throwing a NoMethodError. Not only does this simplify ruby programs considerably, it also changes certain crash bugs silently into correct programs. If you were to investigate most cases where an if statement checks to see if a value is non-nil, you will find that the else clause is empty. ie. Does nothing. I expect if this is accepted to see a bunch of knock on RCR's, namely nil+n == n nil * 7 == 0 -nil == 0 We already have nil.to_s == "" nil.to_i == 0 nil.to_f == 0.0 Doing an informal subsampling of the standard libs, I can see no instances where this change will cause a problem, several cases where this change could substantially simplify code, and several cases where this change would result in The Right Thing happening instead of a crash if the routine was fed a nil. John Carter Phone : (64)(3) 358 6639 Tait Electronics Fax : (64)(3) 359 4632 PO Box 1645 Christchurch Email : john.carter / tait.co.nz New Zealand Somewhere on the edge of a Galaxy, one of literally billions of such galaxies, is a sun, one of literally billions of suns in that galaxy. Orbiting that sun is a small rock 330000 times smaller than that sun. This rock is covered by a very very thin scum of life. (Think 6000km of rock followed by a meter or so of biomass.) Amongst the millions of species in that scum are many hundreds of thousands of types beetle and a mere handful of primates. Surprisingly enough, this email does not originate from a beetle. It originates from just one of the 6 billion vastly outnumbered humans. I trust you will keep this perspective and context in mind when reacting to this email.