Here's a slight reality check. I'm probably largely responsible for the propagation of the term "class instance variable." I didn't coin it, but I used it in _The Ruby Way_. It's not a totally bad term. But let's remember that a class instance variable... is really just an instance variable. It's just that the object it belongs to happens to be a class. This is confusing if you are used to languages such as Java where classes aren't objects. In fact, when we say that an instance variable "belongs to class Foo" in such a language, we really mean that it belongs to _instances_ of class Foo. In those languages, there is no distinction. In Ruby, there is. A "class instance variable" is really just an instance variable of a class, as opposed to an instance variable of a non-class object. In case that helps any. Hal