On Jan 19, 2005, at 5:01 PM, trans. wrote: > | sure, maybe its difficult for you to see redesign just yet, > | but you'll have to do so in any case. the use of such > | misdesign will just get you further down the well... > > Is the "right" design pure by-value? You seem to be pushing in that > direction. yes i've coded in c++ also in which pass by ref is possible and abhor it pass by ref is just plain evil pass by ref in which the *caller* states that its a ref, (as in c via a ref and a de-ref of ptrs), is okay in my books, but implicit anything sucks Alex