On Monday, November 29, 2004, 1:57:50 PM, itsme213 wrote: >> Array#only >> [5].only -> 5 >> [1,2,3].only -> exception > I prefer: Array#one > to be complemented by > Array#one? #{|e| predicate(e)} true if exactly one match > and rounded out by Array#any #=>> return a random element, like Array#any? > Array#none # with addition of Array#none? {|e| predicate(e)} Array#all #=>> of questionable value > and separately > Array#include_all? (other_enumerable) #any? and #all? are methods of Enumerable, not Array. I like the idea of Enumerable#one? and Enumerable#none? to complement them. But I don't think Enumerable#one? and Array#one are complementary; they seem entirely different. Likewise with Array#any: it's useful, but really has nothing to do with #any? I'm implementing Array#rand, by the way. Regarding Array#include_all?, you might want to look at Set. Cheers, Gavin