He contributed a Ruby Class for th SHA-1 algorithm (similar in concept to the RUby md5 class) to the Ruby Application Archive. Unfortunately, the listed download site will not respond to connection requests, and is probably off-line. Similarly, his listed email address no longer works. Am hoping that he might visit comp.lang.ruby occasionally, or that one of you might know him, or know how I can reach him. Thanks alot for any help you can offer. Dennis Newbold dennisn / pe.net