I'm still new to ActiveRecord, so forgive me if this is obvious, but is it necessary in a relationship like the one below for each table to refer to the other? In this relationship, it would be sufficient for the projects table to have a manager_id and it would not be necessary for the managers table to have a project_id, or vice versa. Does ActiveRecord require both tables to refer to one another? Thanks, Carl > * Added natural object-style assignment for has_one and belongs_to > associations. Consider the following model: > > class Project < ActiveRecord::Base > has_one :manager > end > > class Manager < ActiveRecord::Base > belongs_to :project > end > > Earlier, assignments would work like following regardless of which > way the > assignment told the best story: > > active_record.manager_id = david.id > > Now you can do it either from the belonging side: > > david.project = active_record > > ...or from the having side: > > active_record.manager = david > > If the assignment happens from the having side, the assigned object is > automatically saved. So in the example above, the project_id > attribute on > david would be set to the id of active_record, then david would be > saved.