Issue #4514 has been updated by Marc-Andre Lafortune. Hi, Shyouhei Urabe wrote: > * It is not always obvious what a "deep" copy is. For instance it is very hard to define one for a Proc instance. Agreed, but since Procs do no "contain" anything, I'd say Proc#deep_dup == Proc#dup (except that it would call deep_dup on any instance variables, I imagine). > * Recursive duplication may not be that simple to implement than you imagine. For instance an Array can contain itself: > r = [].tap {|r| r << r } > How do you copy it deeply? That shouldn't be too hard, we simply maintain a hash with the ids of objects being cloned as keys and with the corresponding new copies as values. I would have fun implementing it. Note that `Marshal::load(Marshal::dump(r))` works for recursive arrays and so does YAML serialization. I can attest that the question comes up from time to time on StackOverflow, so it is something quite a bit of people wonder about. ---------------------------------------- Feature #4514: #deep_clone and #deep_dup for Objects https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/4514 Author: Tom Wardrop Status: Open Priority: Normal Assignee: Category: Target version: =begin There's often a need to do a deep clone of an object, especially of Hash/Array trees. The typical work around to the lack of this functionality is to Marshall and then Unmarshall (e.g. Marshal::load(Marshal::dump(self)) ), which incurs more overhead than it probably should, and is not very semantic. My suggestion is to either provide #deep_clone and #deep_dup methods on the Object class, or to at least provide equivalent functionality for Hashes and Arrays, such as possibly a #deep_merge method for Hash. The exact implantation is not a large concern of mine; I'll let the experts determine the best method of achieving the desired outcome. =end -- http://bugs.ruby-lang.org/