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Issue #5138 has been updated by Charles Nutter.
I never got to weigh in on this thread back in the day, and I'm working on IO stuff more recently, so a few thoughts...
Eric Wong wrote:
> * Exceptions with the current *_nonblock methods are expensive.
>
> - extending with IO::Wait* increments the global VM state version
This is really poor form. I'm not sure why it hasn't been fixed yet. JRuby master solves this in a neat, compatible way: instead of raising singleton EAGAIN with WaitReable or WaitWritable mixed in, we raise EAGAINReadable or EAGAINWritable, subclasses that have already done the mixing. No other changes are needed.
> - backtrace generation cost
In JRuby, EAGAIN does not generate a backtrace unless you pass a flag, since generally it's an "expected" exception and you don't want the backtrace anyway.
How does this translate to perf?
system ~/projects $ jruby eagain_bench.rb
1.553000 0.000000 1.553000 ( 1.553000)
0.673000 0.000000 0.673000 ( 0.673000)
0.667000 0.000000 0.667000 ( 0.667000)
0.669000 0.000000 0.669000 ( 0.669000)
0.696000 0.000000 0.696000 ( 0.697000)
system ~/projects $ rvm 1.9.3 do ruby eagain_bench.rb
1.250000 0.150000 1.400000 ( 1.396295)
1.250000 0.150000 1.400000 ( 1.408975)
1.260000 0.150000 1.410000 ( 1.405947)
1.250000 0.150000 1.400000 ( 1.405391)
1.260000 0.150000 1.410000 ( 1.407389)
system ~/projects $ rvm ruby-head do ruby eagain_bench.rb
1.310000 0.120000 1.430000 ( 1.428627)
1.300000 0.120000 1.420000 ( 1.430652)
1.310000 0.130000 1.440000 ( 1.426011)
1.310000 0.120000 1.430000 ( 1.430642)
1.310000 0.120000 1.430000 ( 1.436441)
Rather well, I think.
----------------------------------------
Feature #5138: Add nonblocking IO that does not use exceptions for EOF and EWOULDBLOCK
https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/5138
Author: Yehuda Katz
Status: Open
Priority: Normal
Assignee: Yukihiro Matsumoto
Category: core
Target version: 1.9.4
The current Ruby I/O classes have non-blocking methods (read_nonblock and write_nonblock). These methods will never block, and if they would block, they raise an exception instead (IO::WaitReadable or IO::WaitWritable). In addition, if the IO is at EOF, they raise an EOFError.
These exceptions are raised repeatedly in virtually every use of the non-blocking methods. This patch adds a pair of methods (try_read_nonblock and try_write_nonblock) that have the same semantics as the existing methods, but they return Symbols instead of raising exceptions for these routine cases:
* :read_would_block
* :write_would_block
* :eof
The patch contains updates for IO, StringIO, and OpenSSL. The updates are fully documented and tested.
--
http://bugs.ruby-lang.org/