Hi, 2010/12/6 Yehuda Katz <wycats / gmail.com>: > I think that, for this same reason, `using` should normally not apply > outside of the immediate lexical scope. I actually believed that this was > the default behavior, and explained why I thought it was a good idea on my > blog (http://yehudakatz.com/2010/11/30/ruby-2-0-refinements-in-practice/). I agree with you. I added inheritance support for frameworks such as Rails, but it was wrong at least as the default behavior. -- Shugo Maeda