At 12:54 08/11/17, Brent Roman wrote: >One could hack the gcc to force it to initialize automatic variables to zero >even though this violates the 'C' langauage spec. I haven't read the spec, but my guess (having worked on other specs) is that the only thing that the 'C' language spec says is that the value is undefined. A value that happens to be zero would still be undefined, as far as I understand. Regards, Martin. #-#-# Martin J. Du"rst, Assoc. Professor, Aoyama Gakuin University #-#-# http://www.sw.it.aoyama.ac.jp mailto:duerst / it.aoyama.ac.jp